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Last updated: Fri, 18 May 2012

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get_defined_constants

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5)

get_defined_constantsReturns an associative array with the names of all the constants and their values

Beschreibung

array get_defined_constants ([ bool $categorize = false ] )

Returns the names and values of all the constants currently defined. This includes those created by extensions as well as those created with the define() function.

Parameter-Liste

categorize

Causing this function to return a multi-dimensional array with categories in the keys of the first dimension and constants and their values in the second dimension.

<?php
define
("MY_CONSTANT"1);
print_r(get_defined_constants(true));
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Array
(
    [Core] => Array
        (
            [E_ERROR] => 1
            [E_WARNING] => 2
            [E_PARSE] => 4
            [E_NOTICE] => 8
            [E_CORE_ERROR] => 16
            [E_CORE_WARNING] => 32
            [E_COMPILE_ERROR] => 64
            [E_COMPILE_WARNING] => 128
            [E_USER_ERROR] => 256
            [E_USER_WARNING] => 512
            [E_USER_NOTICE] => 1024
            [E_ALL] => 2047
            [TRUE] => 1
        )

    [pcre] => Array
        (
            [PREG_PATTERN_ORDER] => 1
            [PREG_SET_ORDER] => 2
            [PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE] => 256
            [PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY] => 1
            [PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE] => 2
            [PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE] => 4
            [PREG_GREP_INVERT] => 1
        )

    [user] => Array
        (
            [MY_CONSTANT] => 1
        )

)

Rückgabewerte

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
5.3.1 Windows only: Core constants are categorized under Core, previously mhash.
5.3.0 Core constants are categorized under Core, previously internal. On Windows, the Core Constants are categorized under mhash.
5.2.11 The categorize parameter now operates appropriately. Previously, the categorize parameter was interpreted as !is_null($categorize), making any value other than NULL force the constants to be categorized.
5.0.0 The categorize parameter was added.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 get_defined_constants() Example

<?php
print_r
(get_defined_constants());
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Array
(
    [E_ERROR] => 1
    [E_WARNING] => 2
    [E_PARSE] => 4
    [E_NOTICE] => 8
    [E_CORE_ERROR] => 16
    [E_CORE_WARNING] => 32
    [E_COMPILE_ERROR] => 64
    [E_COMPILE_WARNING] => 128
    [E_USER_ERROR] => 256
    [E_USER_WARNING] => 512
    [E_USER_NOTICE] => 1024
    [E_ALL] => 2047
    [TRUE] => 1
)

Siehe auch



add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
get_defined_constants
Peter P.
07-Jul-2007 02:38
Does not return class constants in PHP 5.
05-Jan-2006 08:29
If you want to filter through and return only the prefix for your constants (i.e. you have constants with a naming scheme), then you can use this quick little function. It comes in handy for debugging.

<?php
function returnConstants ($prefix) {
    foreach (
get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value)
        if (
substr($key,0,strlen($prefix))==$prefix$dump[$key] = $value;
    if(empty(
$dump)) { return "Error: No Constants found with prefix '".$prefix."'"; }
    else { return
$dump; }
}
?>

Example:

<?php
define
("SITENAME_OPTION_ONE",true);
define("SITENAME_OPTION_TWO",false);
define("SITENAME_URL","foo");

print_r(returnConstants("SITENAME_OPTION"));
?>

Will return:

Array
(
    [SITENAME_OPTIONONE] => 1
    [SITENAME_OPTIONTWO] =>
)
me at gogogadgetscott dot info
18-Jun-2005 08:14
<?php
/**
 * Convert constant value into string name.
 *
 * @param  mixed  Constant value.
 * @return string Constant name.
 * @access public
 */
function sch_get_consant($value)
{
   
$constants = get_defined_constants();
   
$name = array_search($value, $constants, TRUE);   
    return
$name;
}
?>

get_extension_funcs> <get_current_user
Last updated: Fri, 18 May 2012